Lesson and curriculum planning
I found both
chapters very informative. I liked chapter 3 in the sense that it presents a
very brief overview of the reasons why one should plan, a couple of models for
lesson planning and some practical information on the steps to plan a lesson.
It is always good to go over these topics and remind ourselves of the different
aspects that should play a role in our planning. From my experience, I have
learned that even though all these steps seem to be pretty obvious, the success
of one’s class is very dependent on how aware and systematic one becomes when
applying these strategies. It provides the teacher, and the students, with
structure and a felt sense of what the class’ purpose and routines are. It also
helps everyone keep track of their learning and teaching process and gives all
a sense of direction.
In this section,
my attention was particularly drawn to the ways lessons can be evaluated.
However, I would have liked to find more information on this. To me, this is
probably one of the most critical aspects of lesson planning. Many teachers
think their job is done once the lesson has been ‘delivered’. Evaluating our
classes and lesson plans is the only way to improve them. Whether this
evaluation takes the form of a mental, individual process or a written form
depends on the administrative environment and/or the teacher’s personality. However, it is important that
this evaluation actually takes place and that the information derived from it
be used in future lesson planning and shared with other teachers. This is a
form of professional development that is simple, accessible and probably one of
the most valuable tools in becoming a better teacher.
Chapter 7 also
gives us a good overview on the models of curriculum design that have been more
prevalent in the last decades. All three
models play a role in today’s curriculum planning and I don’t believe they are
exclusive in any manner. However, even though the proposal made by the author
seems very comprehensive and well-thought, I still see some gaps that need to
be filled. Mainly, I see it is still
problematic to determine what role the policy dimension needs to play in
curriculum design. This is, how one can bring together the policy and the
pragmatic dimensions without disregarding the other. Government agencies are
generally the ones responsible for determining what is ‘desirable to achieve’.
This is based on decisions made by ‘society’, or at least those elected by
society to rule their destiny, but many times these expectations are not aligned
with the pragmatic dimension, this is, the reality of the schools where the policy
is implemented. The author proposes the
participants to solve this issue, to reconcile both levels. Unfortunately, this
is not a clear-cut task. There are many stakeholders interacting with these
participants, and with those in charge of the policy dimension, whose interests
are many times totally different. This is one issue that needs to be studied,
and that is crucial in developing curricula that is achievable, but that yet
helps move the society forward.
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